Lesson 29 of 30, 6 min read

How to start investing

Education, not advice. This lesson is general information, not personal financial advice. The value of investments can go down as well as up, and you may get back less than you put in.

James

I put off starting for a year because I thought I needed to know everything first. You don’t. You need to know enough to start safely.

Step 1: Don’t miss free money

Many people already invest without realising: through a workplace pension or retirement plan. Often your employer adds money on top of yours. If they’ll match what you put in, that’s an instant return you won’t get anywhere else. Make sure you’re getting all of it.

Step 2: Use the right kind of account

Many countries offer accounts with tax advantages for investing or retirement. Using them means more of your growth stays with you.

Step 3: Keep it simple

You don’t need to pick individual companies. A simple, low-cost, widely diversified fund (like a global index fund) is how many people start. Check the fees before you choose.

Step 4: Invest a little, every month

Set up an automatic monthly amount, the same way you pay yourself first. Investing regularly means:

  • You don’t have to guess the “right time” to invest. Nobody can do that reliably.
  • You buy more when prices are low and less when they’re high, which smooths out the ups and downs.
  • It becomes a habit you stop thinking about.

Step 5: Leave it alone

Check in a few times a year, not every day. Increase your monthly amount when your income goes up. And remember: when markets fall, keep going.

James

My first monthly investment was small enough that I didn’t miss it. That was the point. The habit came first; the amount grew later.

Quick check

Your employer will match your pension contributions up to 5% of your pay. What's usually the smartest first step?

James

Lesson done?

Up next: Your first investing plan